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Srb uprising
Srb uprising was the uprising against the genocide policy of Independent State of Croatia in Srb, a village in the Gračac municipality in Lika region, by the local population, aided by the Chetniks and the communist Yugoslav Partisans, in July 1941. Controversy around the uprising stems from divergent views about the nature of the event among members of the academic community. Opinions range from its classification as a "Chetnik" rebellion against Ustaše, with retaliations against local civilians ("Greater Serbia"); to "Partisan strategy" (with Serbs as the backbone of antifascist movement); to guerrilla struggle with civilian casualties.〔http://www.dnevno.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/novo_srastanja_velikosrpstva_i_antifasizma/877279.html 〕〔http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/244523/Antifasizam-spao-na-Srbe/print〕〔http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/113270/ustanak-u-srbu-ratovanje-na-pravoj-strani〕 Official Croatia (political establishment, including its Presidents) for the moment adheres to the Partisan version, by which the uprising was an antifascist event, raised by Serbs on the margins of Ustaše genocide, with Chetnik retaliations against Ustaše security forces, but also the local Croatian civilians.〔
==Background==
On 6 April 1941, the German Reich invaded the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During the Invasion of Yugoslavia, ''Ustaše'', a Croat nationalist organization aboard, proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) on 10 April 1941, supported by Germany and Italy.
By May 1941, the Ustaše formed the Jadovno concentration camp in Lika where they incarcerated and executed thousands of ethnic Serb and other prisoners, which led to the rebellion. The Serbs became the majority in the Croatian Partisans until September 1943, and were absolute majority in the Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland, better known as Chetniks.
Large scale persecutions in the area started in June 1941, including ethnic cleansing of 1,200 Serbs and their expulsion to Serbia by Ustase commander Vjekoslav Luburic, whereas in the municipality of Srb, days ahead of the rebellion, Vjekoslav Luburic forces murdered 279 Serbian civilians in villages of Suvaja, Osredak and Bubanj.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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